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What Is Chemyon? The Korean Concept of Face

A complete introduction to chemyon — the Korean concept of social face, dignity, and the protocols that protect it.

Chemyon — the Korean concept of face — is one of the most important and most misunderstood concepts in Korean social life. It describes the social dignity, reputation, and standing that a person maintains in the eyes of others — and the elaborate protocols that exist to protect it. This article explains what chemyon is and why it matters.

The Literal Meaning of Chemyon

Chemyon as Social Dignity

The History and Philosophy of Chemyon

Chemyon in Everyday Korean Life

The Protocols That Protect Chemyon

Chemyon and the Korean Wisdom Series


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This article is based on themes explored in depth in The Space Between People by Kim Jungseo, part of The Korean Wisdom Series.

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About the Author

Kim Jungseo 김정서 writes about Korean cultural philosophy for English-language readers who want depth rather than a simplified introduction. The Korean Wisdom Series explores six untranslatable Korean concepts that together form a coherent picture of Korean social and emotional life.

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